Phapang ea motheo pakeng tsa enjene ea diesel le enjene ea peterole ke hore enjene ea diesel, peterole e tšeloa ka likamoreng tse tukang ka melomo ea ente ea mafura hang feela ha moea o phaposing ka ’ngoe o behiloe tlas’a khatello e matla hoo o chesang hoo o ka hotetsang. mafura ka boithatelo.
Se latelang ke pono ea mohato ka mohato ea se etsahalang ha u qala koloi e tsamaeang ka diesel.
1.O phetla senotlolo ho kganyeng.
Ebe u ema ho fihlela enjene e haha ​​mocheso o lekaneng ka har'a lisilindara bakeng sa ho qala ka mokhoa o khotsofatsang.(Likoloi tse ngata li na le lebone le lenyenyane le reng “Ema,” empa lentsoe le bohale la k’homphieutha le ka ’na la etsa mosebetsi o tšoanang likoloing tse ling.) Ho phethola senotlolo ho qala tšebetso eo ho eona mafura a kenngoang ka har’a lisilindara tlas’a khatello e matla hoo e futhumatsang moea o ka har'a lisilindara ka boona.Nako eo e e nkang ho futhumatsa lintho e fokotsehile haholo - mohlomong ha e fete metsotsoana e 1.5 maemong a leholimo a itekanetseng.
Mafura a diesel ha a fokotsehe ho feta peterole 'me ho bonolo ho qala haeba kamore e tukang e chesitsoe pele, kahoo bahlahisi ba ile ba kenya li-plug tse nyenyane tse khanyang tse neng li sebetsa ka betri ho futhumatsa moea pele ho li-cylinders ha u qala enjene.Mekhoa e metle ea ho laola peterole le likhatello tse phahameng tsa ente hona joale li etsa mocheso o lekaneng ho thetsa mafura ntle le li-plug tse khanyang, empa li-plug li ntse li le teng bakeng sa taolo ea mesi: Mocheso o eketsehileng oo li fanang ka oona o thusa ho chesa mafura ka katleho.Likoloi tse ling li ntse li na le likamore tsena, tse ling ha li na, empa litholoana li ntse li tšoana.
2. Leseli la "Qala" le tsoela pele.
Ha o e bona, o hata holim'a accelerator ebe o tobetsa konopo ea ho tima ho "Qala."
3.Lipompo tsa mafura li fana ka mafura ho tloha tanka ea mafura ho ea enjene.
Ha e le tseleng, mafura a feta ka har'a lifensetere tse 'maloa tsa mafura tse a hloekisang pele a ka fihla ho li-nozzles tsa ente ea mafura.Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea sefe ke ea bohlokoa haholo-holo li-diesel hobane tšilafalo ea mafura e ka koala masoba a manyenyane a li-nozzles tsa ente.

4.Pompo ea ente ea mafura e hatella mafura ka har'a tube ea pelehi.
Thepa ena ea phano e bitsoa seporo 'me e e boloka moo tlas'a khatello e phahameng ea kamehla ea 23,500 pounds per square inch (psi) kapa ho feta ha e ntse e isa mafura ho silindara e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka nako e loketseng.(Khatello ea ente ea peterole ea peterole e kanna ea ba 10 ho isa ho 50 psi feela!) Liente tsa peterole li fepa mafura joalo ka sets'oants'o se setle ka har'a likamore tse tukang tsa li-cylinders ka li-nozzles tse laoloang ke enjene ea taolo ea enjene (ECU), e khethollang khatello, ha spray ea mafura e etsahala, e nka nako e kae, le mesebetsi e meng.
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mafura a disele li sebelisa li-hydraulic, li-wafer tsa crystalline le mekhoa e meng ho laola ente ea mafura, 'me ho ntse ho etsoa tse ling tse ngata ho hlahisa lienjene tsa diesel tse matla le ho feta le tse arabelang hantle.
5.Mafura, moea, le "mollo" li kopana ka har'a lisilindara.
Le hoja mehato e fetileng e fumana mafura moo a lokelang ho ea teng, ts'ebetso e 'ngoe e sebetsa ka nako e le' ngoe ho fumana moea moo o lokelang ho ba teng bakeng sa papali ea ho qetela ea matla a mollo.
Ka li-diesel tse tloaelehileng, moea o kena ka mochine o hloekisang moea o tšoanang hantle le oa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka khase.Leha ho le joalo, li-turbocharger tsa sejoale-joale li ka kenya moea o mongata ka har'a lisilindara 'me li ka fana ka matla a maholo le moruo oa mafura tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng.Turbocharger e ka eketsa matla a koloi ea diesel ka liphesente tse 50 ha e ntse e fokotsa tšebeliso ea eona ea mafura ka karolo ea 20 ho isa ho 25 lekholong.
6.Combustion e hasana ho tloha ho palo e nyane ea mafura e behiloeng tlas'a khatello ka kamoreng ea ho chesa pele ho ea mafura le moea ka kamoreng ea mollo ka boeona.